Sustainable Development Goal 7 Overview

Question 1

Which of the following impacts is directly linked to improving energy security under SDG 7?

Accepted Answer

Reduces energy poverty and price volatility

Question 2

What was the largest single source of electricity worldwide in 2025?

Accepted Answer

Coal

Question 3

If a household generates 20 kWh of solar electricity and consumes 12 kWh, how much payment does it receive at $0.10 /kWh?

Accepted Answer

$0.80 credit

Question 4

Which SDG 7 target specifically aims to double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030?

Accepted Answer

Target 7.3

Question 5

What proportion of the renewable capacity growth in 2025 was contributed by solar energy?

Accepted Answer

75 percent

Question 6

Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of a feed‑in tariff?

Accepted Answer

Guarantee long‑term payments to renewable electricity producers

Question 7

According to the 2026 figures, approximately how many people lacked access to electricity?

Accepted Answer

655 million

Question 8

Which SDG 7 target focuses on expanding infrastructure and upgrading technology for modern energy services?

Accepted Answer

Target 7.b

Question 9

What is the main advantage of passive design before integrating active renewable systems in buildings?

Accepted Answer

Reduces overall energy demand through architectural strategies

Question 10

Which of the following statements correctly reflects the projected 2030 situation if current trends continue?

Accepted Answer

About 645 million could still lack electricity and 1.8 billion lack clean cooking access

Which of the following impacts is directly linked to improving energy security under SDG 7?