Which sampling method ensures each element of the population has an equal chance of selection?
2
In a Likert scale questionnaire, what is the primary purpose of recoding reverse‑scored items before computing total scores?
3
A researcher plans a study with a significance level of 0.05, power of 0.90, and expects a medium effect size. Which parameter is NOT directly involved in calculating the required sample size?
4
When reporting the ethical principles of a study, which of the following pairs correctly matches a principle with its definition?
5
A study uses a questionnaire with a 5‑point Likert scale and wishes to compare mean scores between two independent groups. Which statistical test is most appropriate assuming normality?
6
Which of the following best describes the difference between a variable's operationalization and its measurement scale?
7
In the context of research ethics, what is the primary purpose of obtaining informed consent from participants?
8
A researcher plans a correlational study and decides to use Pearson's correlation. Which prerequisite must be verified before applying this test?
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Explanation
<p>The correct answer is <strong>both variables should be approximately normally distributed</strong> because Pearson's correlation assumes each variable follows a roughly bell‑shaped curve, letting the linear relationship be measured accurately; think of it like two smooth hills that line up nicely, whereas skewed hills would throw off the slope. <em>Do you want a quick memory trick, a visual analogy, or a tip to avoid the common trap?</em></p>
9
Which statement accurately reflects the role of the IA (Artificial Intelligence) in the research process according to the guidelines?
10
When constructing a database for analysis, why is it recommended to avoid spaces and special characters in variable names?
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