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German School Vocabulary Flashcards

Learn essential German school terms, from subjects and staff to classroom objects and key verbs, with clear explanations and examples.

26 cards~9 min
German School Vocabulary Flashcards — Qwi
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1What is the German word for "maths"?
Answer

Die Mathematik

It is the term used for the subject of mathematics in German schools.
2What is the German word for "English"?
Answer

Das Englisch

This term refers to the English language class.
3What does "der Rucksack" mean in English?
Answer

backpack

A backpack is a bag carried on the back, often used by students.
4What is the English translation of "das Wörterbuch"?
Answer

dictionary

A dictionary contains word definitions and translations.
5What does "die Tafel" refer to in a classroom?
Answer

blackboard / whiteboard

It is the surface on which teachers write or display information.
6What is "der Beamer" in English?
Answer

projector

A projector displays images or slides onto a screen or wall.
7Who is "der Lehrer / die Lehrerin"?
Answer

teacher

They are the person who instructs students in a school.
8Who is "der Direktor / die Direktorin"?
Answer

principal / headmaster

They are the head of a school, overseeing its administration.
9What does the verb "lernen" mean?
Answer

to learn / to study

It describes acquiring knowledge or skills.
10What does the verb "schreiben" mean?
Answer

to write

It refers to producing text with a pen, pencil, or keyboard.
11What type of school is "das Gymnasium"?
Answer

academic secondary school

It serves grades 5‑12/13 and prepares students for university.
12What is "das Abitur (das Abi)"?
Answer

final exam at Gymnasium

It is required for university admission in Germany.
13Ich habe {{Mathe}}.
Answer

Mathe

14Wir haben heute {{Englisch}}.
Answer

Englisch

15Das {{Buch}} ist neu.
Answer

Buch

16Der {{Lehrer}} erklärt die Aufgabe.
Answer

Lehrer

17Der Kugelschreiber is also called "Kuli".
Answer

True

The term "Kuli" is a common abbreviation for Kugelschreiber.
18Die Musik is the German word for "science".
Answer

False

"Die Musik" means "music", not "science".
19Die Grundschule covers grades 1‑4.
Answer

True

Primary school in Germany typically includes grades 1‑4 (or 1‑6 in some states).
20Das Sekretariat is the cafeteria.
Answer

False

The Sekretariat is the school office, while the Mensa is the cafeteria.
21Der Stundenplan is a class schedule.
Answer

True

It lists the times and subjects for each school day.
22Der Sport is a subject meaning "math".
Answer

False

"Der Sport" refers to physical education, not mathematics.
23Difference between Die Mathematik and Die Geschichte?
Answer

Mathematik → maths | Geschichte → history

24Similarity between der Stift and der Bleistift?
Answer

Both are writing tools | Stift = pen, Bleistift = pencil

25Difference between das Klassenzimmer and die Aula?
Answer

Klassenzimmer → classroom | Aula → assembly hall

26Similarity between der Tisch and der Stuhl?
Answer

Both are furniture | Tisch = desk/table, Stuhl = chair

Essential German School Vocabulary

This lesson presents a concise collection of German terms commonly encountered in a school setting. Each entry includes the German word, its English translation, a brief description, and an example to illustrate usage.

Subjects

  • Die Mathematik – maths. Used to refer to the mathematics subject in German schools.Example: "Die Mathematik ist mein Lieblingsfach."
  • Das Englisch – English (the language class).Example: "Wir haben heute Englisch."
  • Der Sport – physical education. Not to be confused with maths.Example: "Im Sport lernen wir Teamarbeit."
  • Die Musik – music (not science).Example: "Die Musik macht mir Spaß."
  • Das Gymnasium – academic secondary school (grades 5‑12/13, university‑preparatory).Example: "Ich besuche das Gymnasium in meiner Stadt."
  • Das Abitur (das Abi) – final exam at a Gymnasium, required for university admission.Example: "Nach dem Abi kann ich studieren."
  • Die Grundschule – primary school (grades 1‑4, sometimes 1‑6).Example: "Meine Tochter geht in die Grundschule."

School Personnel

  • Der Lehrer / die Lehrerin – teacher. The person who instructs students.Example: "Der Lehrer erklärt die Aufgabe."
  • Der Direktor / die Direktorin – principal / headmaster. The head of the school, overseeing administration.Example: "Der Direktor begrüßt die neuen Schüler."

Classroom Objects

  • Der Rucksack – backpack. A bag carried on the back, often used by students.Example: "Ich habe meinen Rucksack vergessen."
  • Das Wörterbuch – dictionary. Helps with word definitions and translations.Example: "Ein gutes Wörterbuch ist im Unterricht nützlich."
  • Die Tafel – blackboard / whiteboard. The surface on which teachers write or display information.Example: "Die Tafel ist heute voll mit Formeln."
  • Der Beamer – projector. Displays images or slides onto a screen or wall.Example: "Der Beamer zeigt das Video für die Präsentation."
  • Der Stift – pen (also called "Kuli").Example: "Kann ich deinen Stift ausleihen?"
  • Der Bleistift – pencil.Example: "Bitte benutze einen Bleistift für den Test."
  • Der Tisch – desk/table. Part of classroom furniture.Example: "Der Tisch ist groß genug für das Buch."
  • Der Stuhl – chair. Paired with the desk in a typical classroom.Example: "Der Stuhl ist bequem."
  • Das Klassenzimmer – classroom.Example: "Im Klassenzimmer lernen wir zusammen."
  • Die Aula – assembly hall.Example: "Die Versammlung findet in der Aula statt."
  • Der Stundenplan – class schedule. Lists times and subjects for each school day.Example: "Mein Stundenplan zeigt, wann ich Mathe habe."
  • Das Sekretariat – school office (not the cafeteria).Example: "Im Sekretariat kann man Formulare ausfüllen."

Key Verbs

  • lernen – to learn / to study. Describes acquiring knowledge or skills.Example: "Wir lernen jeden Tag etwas Neues."
  • schreiben – to write. Refers to producing text with a pen, pencil, or keyboard.Example: "Bitte schreiben Sie Ihren Namen auf das Blatt."

Comparisons and Similarities

AspectGerman TermEnglish Equivalent
Subject differenceDie Mathematik vs. Die GeschichteMaths vs. History
Writing tools similarityder Stift & der BleistiftPen and pencil – both are writing instruments
Location differencedas Klassenzimmer vs. die AulaClassroom vs. assembly hall
Furniture similarityder Tisch & der StuhlDesk/table and chair – both are classroom furniture

True/False Statements for Quick Review

  1. Der Kugelschreiber is also called "Kuli". – True. "Kuli" is a common abbreviation.
  2. Die Musik is the German word for "science". – False. It means "music".
  3. Die Grundschule covers grades 1‑4. – True. Primary school typically includes these grades.
  4. Das Sekretariat is the cafeteria. – False. The cafeteria is the "Mensa".
  5. Der Stundenplan is a class schedule. – True.
  6. Der Sport is a subject meaning "math". – False. It refers to physical education.

Fill‑in‑the‑Blank Practice

  • Ich habe Mathe. – (subject name)
  • Wir haben heute Englisch. – (language class)
  • Das Buch ist neu. – (object)
  • Der Lehrer erklärt die Aufgabe. – (person)

Review these terms regularly to build confidence in German school contexts.